About Torben Nørby
I have been a leader since 1990 – the first ten years as an officer in the Danish Army. I have been a leadership consultant, working with leadership and organisational development since 2000.
I spent the first seven years of leadership development employed at Salling Group – the largest Danish Retail Group. Then, I worked for Danfoss – a global provider of industrial hydraulics, heating, cooling and electrical drives. Since 2007 in People & Performance, serving international clients across various industries.
In 2021, I completed a Doctorate specialising in Contextual Leadership at the Henley Business School in the UK. The research led to writing the book The Contextual Leader – Match and Shape Your Leadership Context for Organizational Performance. It is a manual on exercising contextual leadership and shaping the context to set your organisation up for success.
The Contextual Leader – Out Now
The Contextual Leader is my new book that tackles two of the biggest challenges leaders face: how to align leadership with the organizational context and how to structure the organization for optimal performance.

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Why did I become interested in Contextual Leadership?
In my years as an executive leadership consultant, I have learned about and used multiple useful frameworks addressing parts of the leadership context.
For example, the GLOBE framework for understanding the effect of national culture on leadership. Or the VUCA framework, which assists in understanding contextual effects from the external environment. However, without a coherent approach, the complexity is left to leaders and leadership developers, who must rely on experience to navigate the leadership context and the many disparate frameworks.
My appetite and frustration led me to research the leadership context more rigorously and in-depth.
Along with consulting, in late 2016, I joined Henley’s Doctor of Business Administration Programme, which I completed in 2021. My research was and is, focused on leadership context and its effects on effective leadership. My experience as an external executive consultant has been an integrated part enabling researching the complexity of the dynamics between context, leadership and performance.

Insights from the Global Leadership Context Study
Insights and advice on leadership context and effective contextual leadership from experts across the globe
On Internal Complexity:
“The business complexity, the way responsibility and accountability are delegated and aligned, and how signing rights and authority are implemented impact leadership and employee performance. Through structure, processes, clear delegation of authority, responsibility and accountability, leaders can decrease internal complexity or the opposite if not!”
On Efficiency Intention:
“Anytime an organisation operates under a condition of “process to profits” – pursuing efficiency, it will drive leadership behaviours to this end, meaning less autonomy for the doers. The leaders should stay aware of the potential adverse effect of less autonomy on motivation.”
On Shaping Context:
“Being a role model as a leader drives behaviour. It’s embedded in human DNA. Everyone (sub)consciously will deploy behaviour to meet their manager’s and significant peers’ expectations. If these expectations are set by authentic behaviour that supports collaboration and performance, role modelling will have a substantial positive effect.”
On External Complexity:
“From a textbook example, complexity should hinder performance. However, sometimes higher complexity improves the decisions when leaders take extra time to make the right decision in the first place. Also, if the risk of being wrong is higher, many employees are less eager to make their own decisions. They tend to consult each other and the leaders more. ”
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My experience as a Leadership
Consultant working in many different contexts
With the exposure to different contexts, my appetite for understanding effective contextual leadership grew over the years. At the same time, I found no framework for leadership context to help explain the differences in context across functions, organisations, geographies and industries.
Learn more about my work as a consultant at People & Performance, a leadership and business development consultancy
How understanding Leadership Context can help your organisation
The importance of pinpointing the key contextual levers and focusing the efforts to move the needle through involvement is a key reason for my interest in contextual leadership. Senior leaders cannot ignore the differences between factors influencing performance, engagement and leadership across their organisation. They need an approach to identify and influence the key factors, which has been the purpose of my research efforts since 2016.
Along with these experiences, I am a certified and seasoned user of several assessment tools: The Hogan Assessments, the 16pf© assessment, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, the Predictive Index, the Five Behaviours Team assessment and the Everything DiSC personality assessment. Experiencing the value of such assessments in leadership and organisational development is the reason for developing the Leadership Context Inventory. The ambition is to provide a language and approach to pinpointing the context which should be matched, shaped and leveraged through leadership.

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If you want to learn about contextual leadership from my blogs or try out the Leadership Context Inventory, please sign up
If you are a leader and want to read the first two chapters of the book The Contextual Leader, please sign up
When you buy the book, you also get a free trial of The Leadership Context Inventory (LCI) and access to additional free resources. You can see sample reports in the Products section. The free trial will provide the short report version with the diagnoses of your specific leadership context.
The Contextual Leader is a book for senior leaders and middle managers who lead teams, departments, organisations or processes cutting across a matrix. It is based on doctoral research and twenty years of international leadership consulting experience. The book challenges the assumption that leadership is only about person-to-person influence and demonstrates how the organisational context should be actively shaped through leader-led interventions to set the organisation up for success.





















